《次北固山下》全诗赏析_次北固山下全诗译文

《次北固山下》全诗赏析范文
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次北固山下
王湾
原文:
客路青山外,行舟绿水前.
潮平两岸阔,风正一帆悬.
海日生残夜,江春入旧年。
乡书何处达?归雁洛阳边.
《次北固山下》译文
旅途在青山外,在碧绿的江水前行舟.
潮水涨满,两岸之间水面宽阔,顺风行舟恰好挂起。
夜幕未褪尽,旭日已在江上冉冉升起,还在旧年时分,江南已有了春天的气息。
寄出去的家信不知何时才能到达,希望北归的大雁捎到洛阳去.
《次北固山下》英文翻译
In Castle Peak Road outside, in front of the Green River.
The tide flat, broad between the two sides of the water, happened to hoist heavy.
Residual night has not yet subsided, the sun rises from the sea, bye-bby is not behind the river has been revealed of spring.
Aftershock arrives, still far away. Two men are trying to get across the River.
The first man wants to do something, the second also wishes something for his family.
He thinks about this, he doesn't think so. He writes a letter on the way back home.
When I return, my friends tell me where they are going; when we go there, we will meet each other again.
After thinking and talking for a long time, it's hard to accept these ideas.
(The user probably knows this because he or she may have been trying to figure out why the letters were arriving at the door so quickly.)
(It’s also important not to forget that the people in the story are not just moving from one place to another; they’re also going through different stages of life. Sometimes, we have feelings that aren’t immediately expressed when something is happening.)
(In this case, it's about the way you live your life, both physically and emotionally.)
(The person who wrote the letter didn't just want to tell his friends how he’s doing; he was also reflecting on his own journey.)
)
主题归纳
\n诗中诗人借景抒情,细腻地描绘了长江下游开阔美景,表达了对祖国山河的热爱和思乡之情,也蕴含着对故乡与亲人的思念。这是一篇羁旅之役的小诗。
详细赏析
\n《次北固山下》选自《全唐诗》,王湾是洛阳(今属河南)人,一生中“尝往来吴楚间”,曾多次赴吴楚之间漂泊。这首诗表达了诗人从江南到北方的漂泊之情,并在途中描绘了长江边的美景,引发了一种思乡之情。
诗以对偶句发端,既工丽又跳脱。“客路”指作者要去的路,“青山”点题中“北固山”。作者乘舟,正朝着展现在眼前的“绿水”前进,驶向“青山”,驶向“青山”之外遥远的“客路”。这一联先写“客路”而后写“行舟”,其人在江南、神驰故里的飘泊羁旅之情,已流露于字里行间,与末联的“乡书”、“归雁”,遥相照应。
\n这首五律虽然以第三联驰誉当时,传诵后世,但并不是只有两个佳句而已;从整体看,也是相当和谐优美的。
\n(作者简介)
\n创作背景
\n\n王湾作为唐代开元初年的北方诗人,一生中“尝往来吴楚间”,被江南清丽山水所倾倒,并受到当时吴中诗人清秀诗风的影响,写下了一些歌咏江南山水的作品,这首《次北固山下》就是其中的一篇。
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这首五律最早见于唐朝芮挺章编选的《国秀集》。这是诗人在一年冬末春初时,由楚入吴,沿江东下,一路行来,当舟次北固山下的时候,潮平岸阔,残夜归雁,触发了心中的情思,吟成了这一千古名篇。
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(作者简介)
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王湾是洛阳(今属河南)人。先天进士,官洛阳尉。曾往来于吴楚间,多有著述。开元中卒。《全唐诗》存其诗十首。
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创作背景
\n\n他的一生中“尝往来吴楚间”,被江南的山水所吸引,并受到当时吴中诗人清秀诗风的影响,写下了许多歌咏江南山水的作品。这首《次北固山下》就是其中的一篇。
\n这首五律最早见于唐朝的芮挺章编选的《国秀集》。这是他一生中的一部分,也是其创作背景之一。
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